In order to know the meaning of the term coexistence, it is necessary to discover its etymological origin. In this case, we can establish that it is a word with Latin roots. Specifically, it comes from the Latin verb that is formed from the sum of the following components:
-The prefix "co-", which means "everything" or "together".
-The element "ex", which is used to indicate "out".
-The verb "sistere", which is synonymous with "taking position".
The coexistence is the situation that occurs when a subject or a thing they exist at the same time than another or another. Coexisting, in other words, implies a simultaneous existence . For example: "The coach has the obligation to ensure that the coexistence of both players in the team does not generate problems", “The coexistence of people from different cultures in the same neighborhood is always a challenge”, "The government will analyze whether it is convenient to allow the coexistence of both technologies or if one of them should be eliminated".
The idea from peaceful coexistence it is used in the field of international relations to refer to rejection of violence as a mechanism for the resolution of a conflict between two countries or regions. The concept was coined by the communist leader Nikita Khrushchev with the intention of referring to the acceptance by the Soviets of the existence of capitalist powers as U.S .
The origin of this concept is in the year 1955 when the aforementioned Khrushchev proceeded to "de-Stalinize" the USSR, with the clear objective of being able to achieve economic growth for all Soviets, the impetus for the modernization of existing infrastructure in the country and even being able to get a little closer to the way of life that existed in the West.
The principle of peaceful coexistence must be applied when two villages With different characteristics (ethnic, religious, etc.) they must live in the same territory. This position leads to both discarding the use of weapons to impose themselves: on the contrary, they must coexist in peace and resolve their conflicts through dialogue and consensus.
Within the historical scope we can highlight the existence of what was called the "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence." It is a group of standards that were presented in the 50s, specifically in 1954, for which he was Chinese leader Zhou Enlai. With these, what was intended was to establish or regulate international relations.
Specifically, those five principles were the following:
-No mutual aggression.
-The peaceful coexistence.
-The mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.
-The equality and mutual benefits.
-Non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.
On a social level, coexistence requires accept the existence of the other . Those who coexist have the obligation to abide by certain shared rules that allow the organization of the society and violence control. In order to resolve the conflicts, within this framework, a mediating agency whose operation is institutionalized is used.
