The specialist in politology receives the name of political scientist . Politology, meanwhile, is the science dedicated to the study of politics (the design and execution of public actions for the organization of the society ).
It can be said, therefore, that the political scientist is the person Policy expert Usually, this denomination is granted to those who have graduated in Political Sciences . In any case, the term is also used at a general level with reference to those individuals who, beyond their formal or academic studies, show great knowledge about politics.
To become a political scientist, it is necessary to have notions of sociology , economy , history and other social sciences. The political scientist is in a position to analyze and classify different political systems.
The power relations established between citizens, the characteristics of the institutions, the processes of elections and the forms of access to government These are some of the topics of interest to political scientists.
Even before politology existed as a science that is studied at the university level, many philosophers were considered as political scientists throughout history. Homer , Aristotle , Plato , Plutarch and Nicholas Machiavelli , among others, can enter this group.
Much closer in time, intellectuals like Hannah Arendt , Harold lasswell , Norberto Bobbio and Robert Alan Dahl They are usually designated as pioneers of modern political science.
The political scientist is currently trained to work in various sectors of the public administration and from the field of institutional relations . It can also perform as journalist , teacher or investigator .
What makes a good political scientist?
The political scientist is dedicated to studying, analyzing and influencing the various social relationships from those of power . He has training in subjects such as Public Administration, Economics, History, Sociology, International Relations and Law, which allow him to observe his environment in a global and critical way.
The political scientist's vision places him in a position from which he can understand complex issues; in the field of private enterprise, he is a professional who is usually in charge of the detection of needs, of the planning of objectives , of the approach of strategies and of the design and management of teams and projects. It is a key figure within institutions and public service organizations, thanks to the fusion of these capacities with a deep knowledge of the way in which the political system and the Public Administration work.
Let's look at some of the skills of a political scientist:
* problem solving and ability to negotiate;
* attention to details ;
* capacity for synthesis, analysis, relation of concepts and self-evaluation;
* good predisposition to work with other people;
* openness to critical thinking and great imagination;
* curious and interested spirit for everything that surrounds it;
* adaptability, sociability, tolerance and versatility;
* Taste for reading and good memory.
As can be seen by reading the previous paragraphs, the political scientist is characterized by being a professional capable of observing the details around them, analyzing them and taking advantage of them in the study of various phenomena of interest for the fields Social and political. In addition, it is a figure with ease to work in a team and with sufficient determination to carry out a project from a leadership position.
The political scientist analyzes the political and social reality of his environment, and then evaluates and implements various public policies. The taste for reading is essential, since its job it requires the acquisition of a large volume of concepts that can only be found in thick volumes; In the same way, many professionals in this field become reference authors of politology.
